Fort Point at the Golden Gate Bridge – Hidden History Beneath the Golden Gate Bridge

If you’re exploring the Bay Area on a San Francisco private tour, there’s one hidden gem you don’t want to miss—Fort Point, nestled directly beneath the Golden Gate Bridge’s southern anchorage. It’s where Civil War-era history meets jaw-dropping scenery, and it’s included as a highlight on many of our small group sightseeing tours in San Francisco.

Let’s dive into why Fort Point is so much more than just a great photo stop!

Fort Point: The Historic Fortress Guarding San Francisco Bay

A Strategic Stronghold Born from the Gold Rush Era

Back in the 1850s, during the height of the California Gold Rush, San Francisco was booming. To protect its rapidly growing port and wealth, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers began constructing a massive coastal defense—Fort Point.

• • Built between 1853 and 1861

  • Designed in the classic “Third System” military style

  • Nicknamed the “Gibraltar of the West Coast”

  • Created to defend against potential naval attacks

Though its cannons were never fired in battle, the fort stood ready through the Civil War, offering a formidable military presence at the mouth of the Golden Gate.

A Fortress Beneath a Marvel of Modern Engineering

How the Golden Gate Bridge Was Built Around Fort Point

When the Golden Gate Bridge was being designed in the 1930s, Fort Point was nearly demolished. Thankfully, Chief Engineer Joseph Strauss recognized the architectural significance of the brick fortress and altered his bridge plans to preserve it.

A special arch-shaped steel span was designed to carry the bridge over the historic structure without damaging it—a testament to both preservation and innovation.

Today, standing in the Fort’s open courtyard and looking up at the underside of the bridge is an awe-inspiring experience you won’t find anywhere else in the city.

What to See and Do at Fort Point

A visit to Fort Point offers a unique blend of military history, architectural beauty, and panoramic Bay views.

Here’s what you can explore on your visit:

• • Brick Archways & Spiral Staircases: Wander through the three-level masonry structure with vaulted ceilings and arched hallways

  • Original Cannons & Exhibits: Learn about 19th-century military life and see replicas of Civil War artillery

  • Rooftop Views: Head to the top of the fort for stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge, Marin Headlands, and Alcatraz Island

  • National Park Ranger Programs: Free guided tours and living history demonstrations (check schedule onsite)

Fort Point in the 20th Century

From Barracks to Hollywood Fame

Fort Point had several military roles even after its original purpose faded:

• • World War I: Renovated for potential use as a military detention facility (though never used as such)

  • 1920s: Used by the Presidio for military trade schools and officer housing

  • World War II: Staffed again to protect the Bay from submarine threats

Fort Point has also made its mark in Hollywood. It appeared in Alfred Hitchcock’s 1958 classic “Vertigo”, becoming one of San Francisco’s most cinematic locations.

Preserving the Past: Fort Point Becomes a National Historic Site

Fort Point’s survival was never guaranteed. After World War II, efforts to demolish it returned. But a group of passionate veterans and engineers fought to preserve the site’s legacy.

• • 1959: The Fort Point Museum Association was formed

  • 1970: Fort Point was officially designated a National Historic Site by the National Park Service

Thanks to their work, we can all enjoy this remarkable window into San Francisco’s past today.

Know Before You Go: Fort Point Visitor Info

Location: End of Marine Drive, Presidio of San Francisco
Included in our San Francisco Jeep Tours

Hours:

• • Open Friday to Sunday, 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM

  • Closed on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day

  • Fort exterior is accessible daily

Admission: Free (no tickets required)

For the latest updates, visit the National Park Service Fort Point page.

Why Visit Fort Point on a San Francisco Jeep Tour?

Seeing Fort Point on your own is one thing—but experiencing it as part of a private San Francisco Jeep tour? That’s a whole different level of awesome.

Here’s what makes it special:

• • Expert local guides who bring history to life

  • Open-air Jeeps for panoramic views of the Golden Gate Bridge and coastline

  • Stops for epic photos, including Fort Point’s rooftop with bridge views

  • Seamless access without the parking headaches

  • Custom routes—combine Fort Point with other highlights like Lombard Street, Palace of Fine Arts, and the Presidio

Want to go north of the bridge instead? We also offer Golden Gate Bridge sightseeing tours that continue on to Muir Woods National Monument.

Fun Fort Point Facts

• • Over 7 million bricks were used to build the fort

  • The bridge arch above Fort Point is 420 feet wide

  • Fort Point has appeared in multiple movies and TV shows

  • It’s the only Third System fort west of the Mississippi

  • One of the best places for bridge photography in San Francisco

FAQs About Visiting Fort Point on a Private Tour

What’s the best way to see Fort Point?
A private guided tour of San Francisco in an open-air Jeep is a fantastic way to explore Fort Point while also seeing other top attractions.

Is Fort Point family-friendly?
Absolutely! Kids love exploring the old staircases, tunnels, and cannons. Just be sure to keep an eye on them on the upper levels.

Can I take photos at Fort Point?
Yes—and you’ll want to. The rooftop is one of the best Golden Gate Bridge photo spots in the city.

How long should I plan to spend at Fort Point?
Most guests spend 30–60 minutes here as part of a half-day city tour.

Plan Your San Francisco Private Tour Today

Ready to see Fort Point and the Golden Gate Bridge up close?
Join us for a one-of-a-kind, small-group sightseeing adventure in San Francisco. Whether you’re a history buff, a photographer, or just in it for the views, Fort Point is a can’t-miss highlight.

Book your San Francisco Jeep Tour today and experience this historic gem in unforgettable style.

Check out more Golden Gate Bridge information and fun facts to help you plan the perfect visit.

• • Golden Gate Bridge – Information on access, parking, weather, photo locations and more  

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  • Top 7 Spots for Photos of the Golden Gate Bridge

  • Snap the Perfect Shot: Fun & Foolproof Tips for Photographing the Golden Gate Bridge  

  • Golden Gate Bridge Trivia Quiz